---
title: "The Truth About Dragons: Myths, Legends & Fantasy | Interview"
description: Professor Carolyne Larrington, University of Oxford, takes us through the enduring power of dragons. From the fire-breathing wyrms to the wise dragons of East Asia, dragons are symbols of chaos, knowledge, fear, and transformation. But why have they endured?
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---

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 Nov 11, 2025 12:05:23 PM

# The Truth About Dragons: Myths, Legends & Fantasy | Interview

![Picture of The Scribe of Ilire](https://www.whispersofilire.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Mythweaver.png?width=50&name=Mythweaver.png) [The Scribe of Ilire](https://www.whispersofilire.com/echoes/author/the-scribe-of-ilire)

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In this special feature for *Whispers of Ilire*, I sit down with Oxford scholar Professor Carolyne Larrington to explore the mythic roots of dragons and how they continue to evolve through time, culture and imagination.

From the fire-breathing wyrms of medieval bestiaries to the wise, cloud-summoning dragons of East Asia, dragons have always been more than just monsters. They are symbols: of chaos, knowledge, fear, and transformation. But why have they endured? And what might they still mean to us today?

In this wide-ranging conversation, we trace the dragon’s cultural journey across illuminated manuscripts, Persian epics, Chinese scrolls, and fantasy novels. Drawing on Larrington’s most recent book, *The Little Book of Dragons* (British Library, 2025), we discuss:

- What makes dragons such a universal symbol
- Why dragons remain central to fantasy storytelling
- Whether they stem from real fears or pure invention
- The blurred boundaries between myth, memory, and belief
- And the ways dragons continue to shed old skins and take on new forms

Carolyne Larrington is Emeritus Professor of Medieval European Literature at the University of Oxford, and a world authority on Norse mythology, Arthurian literature and the cultural afterlives of the medieval. Her books, including *The Norse Myths*, *The Land of the Green Man*, and *Winter Is Coming*, have brought myth and folklore to wide audiences, bridging scholarship and wonder.

*The Little Book of Dragons* is a beautifully illustrated compendium of dragon lore across history and cultures. From chaos-serpents to sky spirits, sea monsters to comic companions, it charts how dragons continue to coil around our stories.

Learn more about *The Little Book of Dragons* [here >](https://shop.bl.uk/products/the-little-book-of-dragons)

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![Picture of The Scribe of Ilire](https://www.whispersofilire.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Mythweaver.png?width=50&name=Mythweaver.png) [The Scribe of Ilire](https://www.whispersofilire.com/echoes/author/the-scribe-of-ilire) 

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